Green Party

Rules and Procedures of the Green Party of the United States

1. POWERS OF STEERING COMMITTEE

Organizational effectiveness requires that the Steering Committee:
1. Oversee clearinghouse operations, including publications.
2. Receive applications for state parties and assign them to the Accreditation Committee.
3. Represent or assign representatives in relations with third parties in the U.S. and internationally.
4. Gather information and report emerging problems and opportunities to the Coordinating Committee.
5. Make recommendations and proposals to the Coordinating Committee based on those reports.
6. Make task assignments to committees.
7. Administer, using identical procedures, discussion and votes on all GREEN PARTY-wide proposals submitted by committees and member states.
8. Administer GREEN PARTY fundraising and organizational support expenditures.

2. ACCREDITATION

SECTION 1

I. Introduction - Goals of the Accreditation Process

1. To assure that applicants understand:
a) the Green Party of the United States, its goals, values and plans,
b) the criteria we expect them to fulfill,
c) the resources available from the Green Party of the United States to assist them in party-building in order to fulfill the criteria 
2. To assist applicants in the application process.
3. To speedily deliberate and make recommendation to the CC.

II. Criteria for State Party Membership in the Green Party of the United States.

1. Acceptance of the four pillars of the international Green Party movement [ecological wisdom, social justice, grassroots democracy, non-violence] or the Ten Key Values as guiding principles.
2. Organized and run in accordance with these values.
3. A statewide organization open to, and reflective of, a statewide membership.
4. Agrees to support national candidates selection by Green convention.
5. Makes good faith effort, where reasonable, to achieve ballot status.
6. Makes good faith effort to run state and local candidates.
7. Has applied to GREEN PARTY for accreditation, and has included written by-laws, platform, and other documentation with that application.
8. Has a history of networking with other environmental and social justice organizations.
9. Evidence of commitment to, and good faith efforts to achieve, gender balance in party leadership and representation.
10. Evidence of good faith efforts to empower individuals and groups from oppressed communities, through, for example, leadership responsibilities, identity caucuses and alliances with community-based
organizations, and endorsements of issues and policies.

III. Role and Duties of Accreditation Committee.

1. To prepare and distribute application materials and instructions.
2. To review applications and make recommendations.
3. To hear appeals and grievances.
4. To review disaffiliation requests.
5. To recommend disaffiliation based on outcome of 3) or 4).

IV. Accreditation Process.

1. Application to the Green Party of the United States

Applications should be delivered to the secretary of the Green Party of the United States, who will notify the CC that the application has been received, then forward the application to all members of the accreditation committee for review. The accreditation committee may request additional paperwork, eg. by-laws, platform, etc. and assurances, in order to determine that the applicant party satisfies the criteria listed above.

2. Accreditation Committee Review
Process should be speedy and non-bureaucratic. If we are to err, it should be on the side of permissiveness. Applicant should experience us as a welcoming committee and their advocate to the CC.

3. An accredited state party which has failed to cast votes for a period of six months, or has not sent delegates to two consecutive meetings of the Coordinating Committee, may be assigned to temporary inactive status, upon recommendation of the Accreditation Committee and majority vote of the Coordinating Committee. Parties assigned to temporary inactive status will retain GREEN PARTY accreditation and,insofar as possible, will continue to receive CC correspondence; but shall not be counted toward the CC quorum.

4. Should a party with temporary inactive status not regain its active status within one year, the Accreditation Committee may recommend a formal disaffiliation vote by the CC.

5. Report to Coordinating Committee.
The committee shall makes it report to the CC, except in extraordinary situations, within 60 days of receiving the application. The report may be presented either to a meeting of the CC, or via e-mail, whichever can be done most promptly. The report to the CC should explain the committee's findings for each of the eight affiliation criteria, and recommend for or against approval of the application.

6. Appeals Process
An application which is contested by an individual or group may require the gathering of extensive evidence by the committee. This might include an on-site visit by an authorized representative of the committee. A written report should be mailed or e-mailed to the CC and the matter should be discussed and decided and the next general meeting of the GREEN PARTY coordinating committee. Should the accreditation committee recommend against approving an application, the committee is obligated to report that negative recommendation to the applicant party, giving the applicant party adequate time to prepare an appeal to the CC.

V. PROCEDURES FOR REVOCATION OF ACCREDITATION

1. A duly executed disaffiliation application may be granted without discussion. The committee should try to determine the reason and report to the CC.

2. A grievance lodged against an accredited state (party) by an individual or group should be investigated by the committee as in the appeals process above. A hearing should be held at the next general meeting. The CC should formulate rules for conducting such hearings.

VI. ACCREDITATION OF CAUCUSES

3. FEC FILING PROCEDURE

The ASGP will adhere to the following steps when filing with the FEC:

a. Only declare candidates and state parties with their explicit approval.
The ASGP Secretary shall keep a public record of the documentation of such approval. 
b. 30 days prior to the actual mailing or transmittal of any application to the FEC, the ASGP will announce its intention to file and make the application public to any Green activist who wants to examine it and the related documents. 
c. The filing will only occur when the ASGP has secured support for filing from two-thirds of active and existing state Green parties or organizations-the voting method/criteria to be determined.

4. STEERING COMMITTEE ENDORSEMENT PROCESS

A. 24 Hour Response

The Steering Committee, in consultation with Green media spokes people and other knowledgeable greens, will draft a statement, and use the appropriate spokes people to disseminate said statement. The Steering committee will also e-mail and otherwise transmit the statement to Green Party representatives, the elected leadership of the State Parties, and/or the instant response designate of the respective state parties for comment before releasing the statement publicly, but shall be allowed to release the statement even without feedback. A quorum of at least 80% of the members of the Green Party Steering Committee is necessary for determining that events require an immediate response, and there must be a complete consensus among Steering Committee members participating on the substance of their response.

B. Two to seven day response

The Steering Committee shall be empowered to draft a response. This response shall be transmitted to the state parties for acceptance or rejection along with a note stating how swiftly the Green Party Steering Committee wishes to respond. The State Parties shall designate a person to be the conduit for these transmissions. This person can be a representative to the GREEN PARTY Coordinating Committee, a state party official, or any other person that the state party designates. The designates shall be responsible for polling the Greens in their state as to the appropriateness of the response by whatever set of rules their state party sets up, and transmitting that response back to the GREEN PARTY Steering Committee. Because of the time factor, these resolutions shall be acted upon by a pass/fail process. The GREEN PARTY
Steering Committee shall be empowered to make a public statement if at least one half of the member states respond to the statement proposal and at least 80% of the responses are affirmative. 

C. Greater than seven days response

Any state party that wishes the GREEN PARTY to weigh in on a particular issue shall draft and pass a resolution according to their own set of rules, and then pass a resolution asking that it be submitted to the GREEN PARTY for use as a national statement on the issue. These resolutions shall then be transmitted to the GREEN PARTY Secretary and then forwarded to the designated representative of each affiliated state party. The state conduits for these resolutions are asked to poll their membership using whatever process is 
appropriate for their state. Any potential changes to the resolution must be returned to the GREEN PARTY Secretary within 5 days of the receipt of the resolution. at which time the GREEN PARTY shall submit either an altered or original resolution for passage. Alternately, the GREEN PARTY Steering Committee
and Coordinating Committee can propose and draft resolutions on the issues which shall then be circulated in the same manner as resolutions coming from state parties. Within 5 days of the receipt of the second resolution, the designated issue's representatives are asked to transmit their acceptance or rejection of the resolution. At least 50% of the member states of the GREEN PARTY must vote on a resolution, and at least 80% of the voting states must approve the resolution before the GREEN PARTY shall be allowed
to issue a public statement. 

5. FISCAL POLICY

INTRODUCTION

These fiscal policies are intended to make possible a higher level of Green political activity, while safeguarding the independence of the Green Party, the autonomy of its member parties, and the accountability of its political and fiscal officers. 

INCOME

Individuals: Contributions from individuals will be accepted, to a limit of $10,000 per year per contributor. Contributions in excess of this amount must be returned and no cash contributions will be accepted. The names of all individual contributors will be public. Contributions are not tax-deductible. This limit is subject to a sunset clause at the first meeting of the Green Party following the 2004 elections. The Coordinating Committee must vote to continue this policy, or the limit will revert to $5000. 

Organizations: No contributions will be accepted from political action committees (PACs) without the express authorization of the Coordinating Committee. Grants or contributions from foundations or other non-profit organizations will be accepted, to a limit of $2000 per year per grantor. No contributions will be accepted from for-profit corporations.  

The Treasurer's annual report to the Coordinating Committee will detail  contributions by category, and will include the names and addresses of all contributing parties, individuals, and organizations. 

Merchandising

Green Party merchandising projects (T-shirts, bumper stickers, supplies, etc.) may be authorized by the Coordinating Committee. Any such merchandising must be consistent with the Green Party's purposes, in design, materials, production, marketing, and distribution, and should always reflect the dual goals of building public awareness and support for our member Green parties, while generating income for the Green Party.  Merchandising project leaders and committees may be designated by the Steering Committee or by the Coordinating Committee.

Expenses for, and income from, any Green Party merchandising will be handled through a separate account (Green Party Merchandising) established for this purpose. The Treasurer's annual report to the Coordinating Committee will detail all merchandising activities including expenses,  income, type, and quantities, for each merchandise item or project, as well as the names of all suppliers, contractors, vendors, creditors and sales agents.

Loans

To cover emergencies, sudden expenses, or seed funds for special projects, amounts of $2000 or less may be borrowed, with the express written authorization of the Green Party Steering Committee. Larger loans must be approved by a vote of the full Coordinating Committee.

Whether or not CC approval is required, proposals to borrow in any amount (including the loan's source, amount, terms, and purposes) must be reported to the Coordinating Committee prior to the final execution of any loan agreement. Any such loan agreement must be signed by the Treasurer and at least one other member of the Steering Committee, on behalf of the Green Party. 

Loan proceeds will be deposited in the Green Party's general operating account (Green Party General Fund). The Treasurer's annual report to the Coordinating Committee will include a full report on the status of all outstanding loans.

Investments

For the foreseeable future, it is not anticipated that Green Party will have either the funds or the need to make short- or long-term investments for the purpose of generating income. Consequently, the officers are not authorized to invest Green Party funds in any instrument whatsoever (other than interest-bearing bank accounts, or Green Party's own merchandising projects), without the express, advance, and specific authorization of the Coordinating Committee.

EXPENDITURES

Expenditures from the Green Party's general funds, or from the merchandising account, may be made by the Treasurer, upon written request of an officer (Co-chairs, Secretary, Treasurer) or designated agent of the Green Party, only when such expenditures have been authorized in the Green Party's interim, annual, or revised annual budget. 

All expenditures will be recorded according to accepted banking and accounting practices, and a report of all expenditures, including payees and amounts, will be available for member review. The Treasurer will include categorized expenditures in an annual report to the Coordinating Committee. Copies of monthly bank statements, for all Green Party accounts, will be made available to any member of the Steering Committee upon request, at any time. 

All expenditures must be made by check, each of which shall be signed by two of three authorized signers, except as indicated below.

Authorized signers may be the Treasurer, another member of the Steering Committee, and either a second member of the Steering Committee or a qualified fiscal adviser designated by the Coordinating Committee. 

REVENUE SHARING

Not more than once per calendar year, state parties are encouraged to make available to the Green Party their donor lists for the purpose of fundraising for the Green Party, and further

The Fundraising Committee or other committee designated by the Steering Committee of the Green Party shall coordinate with the duly designated authority of each such state party the timing of any solicitation of state donors so as to avoid conflict between the state and national parties of their fundraising efforts, and further

Be it resolved that representatives of the Green Party and representatives of accredited state parties shall negotiate the percentage of revenue which shall be remitted by the Green Party to each such state party from the use of each such state donor list for direct mailing and events, and further

Be it resolved that the Green Party shall, upon request of any such state party, make an accounting to the said state party of the receipts attributable to donors of the said state's donor list.

FISCAL MANAGEMENT

BANK ACCOUNTS

The Green Party shall maintain the following accounts. note that dual federal and nonfederal accounts are a general necessity for following the regulations of the Federal Election Commission, whether or not the Green Party is actively involved in both categories of activities. Transfers between the General and Merchandising funds may be made as needed in accordance with the annual budget, or specific directive of the Coordinating Committee.

General Federal

For use with expenditures in support of federal activities as defined by the Federal Election Commission and as authorized by the annual budget. Expenditures from this account shall be governed as described above.

General Nonfederal

For use with expenditures in support of nonfederal activities as defined by the Federal Election Commission and as authorized by the annual budget. Expenditures from this account shall be governed as described above.

Payroll

The payroll account will have funds transferred to it once per month to cover the cost of that months payroll. In order to facilitate timely payment of employees, expenditures from this account will not require two signatures. The signature of the treasurer or any co-chair shall suffice.  The balance of this account shall never exceed the budgeted payroll expense for that month by more than 10% of that expense, or those funds needed to maintain the account and avoid fees, whichever is less.

Budgeting

Interim Budget: Until a budget is approved, funds may only be spent for administrative expenses for the Green Party, including but not limited to literature costs, post office box, communications (postage and phones) and expenses associated with Green Party meetings or an Green Party sponsored nominating convention. All such expenses must be approved by the Steering Committee, and expenses for meetings would only be for meetings approved by the Coordinating Committee. Moneys may be spent on dues, or for  cosponsorships with non-Green Party organizations, only with the advance and specific approval of the Coordinating Committee.

Annual budget: The Steering Committee will propose an annual budget to the Coordinating Committee, at each year's CC meeting which falls next prior to December 31st , or on line before November 15th. The coordinating committee will then vote to approve or reject the proposed budget at the meeting or on line. 

The Green Party's fiscal year will be the calendar year (January 1 - December 31).

The annual budget will incorporate anticipated expenses and income from all sources. The annual budget must include deposits to an Green Party Reserve Fund, a part of one or both general accounts equivalent to not less than 5% of overall anticipated income for the year. Once approved, the annual budget will limit the purposes and amounts of the Green Party's allowable expenditures, and no expenditures may be made which are not authorized in that budget. Appropriate mid-year revisions to the annual budget may be proposed by the Steering Committee at any time, but require approval by the full Coordinating Committee. The Green Party's budget will be a public document.

The steering committee is authorized to approve minor expenditures not included in the budget for administrative or emergency matters without prior approval of the coordinating committee up to a limit of $200. The coordinating committee must be informed of such expenditures within one week. The steering committee is also authorized to modify expenditures for administrative expenses due to unforeseen changes in costs or plans, limited to a total expenditure of $200 per month.

APPROPRIATIONS AND REIMBURSEMENTS

Authorization of expenditures in the budget does not authorize Green Party committees, employees or other representatives to actually spend these funds without specific and separate written permission of the treasurer or steering committee. A budget is a projection of desired expenditures and does not guarantee that funds will be available.

In order to guarantee reimbursement of expenditure by any committee, employee or other representative, such person must have written permission to spend funds as authorized by the budget or this fiscal policy. The treasurer may choose to authorize, and any individual may choose to make an expenditure, based on oral permission, but this does not constitute a binding debt on the Green Party.

In order to avoid confusion regarding reimbursements, simplify green party reporting and assure a proper fiscal practice, committees, employees and representatives of the Green Party should make every effort to plan ahead and have expenses paid directly by the green party to avoid the need for reimbursements.

Reporting and Auditing

At each year's Coordinating Committee meeting next following the end of the fiscal year (December 31st), the Treasurer will make an annual report to the Coordinating Committee, detailing the prior year's fiscal activities and reporting the results of the annual audit.

So long as the Green Party's annual budget remains less than $25,000 a yearly audit of its accounts will be conducted by a qualified three-person Audit Committee (appointed by the Steering Committee), only one of whose members may be a current member of the Coordinating Committee or the Steering Committee.

When the Green Party's annual budget exceeds $25,000 the yearly audit of its accounts will be conducted by a certified public accountant (selected by the Steering Committee), under the supervision of the Audit Committee.

AMENDMENTS TO THESE FISCAL POLICIES

Amendments to these policies may be proposed by any member of the Coordinating Committee at any time, according to the same rules used to adopt or amend any other procedure of the Green Party.

6. VOTING RULES

The Coordinating Committee shall strive for consensus in decision making. If consensus is not possible, decision shall be passed by majority vote with the required presens quorum and the required consens quorum.

Presens quorum: In order for a decision to pass, at least one delegate from each of two-thirds of the states must be present.

A delegate is "present" when: 

-- (physical meeting:) he or she is physically at the location (in the room) where the vote is taken at the time the vote is taken; or

-- (phone or web conference:) he or she is connected live to all other participants at the time the vote is taken; or

-- (email voting:) he or she submits to the floor manger within the voting period a vote or an abstention.

Consens quorum: In order for a decision on rules, by-laws, policy statements and platform issues to pass, a two-thirds majority of all votes cast is required. For all other decision, a simple majority (more than 50%) of all votes cast is required. A majority can be reached in a run-off vote or by the use of instant-run-off procedures.

Abstentions are not "votes" for purpose of this sections; therefore an abstention shall count towards the presens quorum, but shall be disregarded for purposes of the consens quorum.

For proposals that provide options other than "yes" and "no," all delegates shall be given the additional option of casting a vote for "none of the above." "None of the above" cast by a delegate shall be a "vote" for purposes of this section.